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Brunfelsia chiricaspi (Chiricaspi)
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 In the Colombian, Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon, several species of Brunfelsia are traditionally used as visionary plants. Brunfelsia is added to a hallucinogenic drink called Yajé made from the giant forest liana [[Banisteriopsis caapi]] (Malpighiaceae). Scopoletin has been isolated from Brunfelsia, but this may not be the only psychoactive compound present. Scopoletin is a phenolic lactone (C10H8O4) that is found in many solanaceous plants, including species of Scopolia and the deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna). According to Schultes and Hofmann, a sensation of chills follows the ingestion of Brunfelsia, an effect which has given rise to the name 'Chiricaspi' or 'Cold tree'. |
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| Solanaceae (Nightshade family) |
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